Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social Issues Essay Example for Free

Social Issues Essay 1) What social issues do I feel unequivocally about? I feel emphatically that the lowest pay permitted by law ought to be raised in light of the fact that the lower class will have the option to accommodate themselves and their families.The government feels the lower your class, the lower the typical cost for basic items , which isn't really obvious. I believe that it’s progressively costly to live in a lower class area.For model in Dayton,Ohio, the typical cost for basic items is â€Å"low† rather than Atlanta,Georgia, and the high cost of living. At the compensation it is at they will always be unable to emerge from the destitution stricken levels. It appears the average cost for basic items and food is consistent rising yet the compensation is easing back rising. Organizations are making millions and even billions and its representatives are scarcely ready to get by, while the higher ups need to accept a decrease in salary. Representatives who cause the lowest pay permitted by law to have an a lot higher pressure load and are at the intersection between taking care of the light tab or putting food on the table. At that point you have the higher ups who appears to just need to choose where they need to go for get-away or what new vehicle or house to purchase. 2) How would I approach tackling individual issues? At the point when I have to take care of an individual issue I attempt to initially make sense of what is causing the issue and what I can do to dispose of it. In the event that that doesn’t assist I with looking for help from loved ones who have a similar issue or issues. I attempt to discover somebody who has understanding and ask them what they have done to get them out. I additionally look for help from proficient specialists, advisors, educators as well as advocates. I comprehend that a few issues won't leave all alone or overnight so I make a point to not get overpowered. It was recommended that I take it one issue , each progression and one day in turn. I have additionally discovered that writing in diary or journal has helped too. I accept that tuning in to music and contemplating are additionally extraordinary approaches to lessen pressure and take care of issues. Many individuals will in general use viciousness as away to escape there issues. I then again am absolutely against viciousness except if its truly called for. At the point when I feel overpowered, baffled, angry,â stressed and hurt, it cause uneasiness to kick in fullest extraordinary. 3) Do I promptly look for help from others when I need it? I don't generally look for help from others when I need it since I have discovered that many individuals will in general offer their sincere beliefs versus accommodating guidance. I do anyway look for help from a couple of people when each other choice hasn’t helped or worked out. It relies upon the issue and the individual in whom I am inquiring. For instance in the event that I was in a circumstance and I required guidance I would likely sit and consider methods of making sense of it for at any rate three days before I would even think about looking for extra assistance. It’s less that I’m free. I dont mind accepting assistance , I just rather have the option to state I did this all alone. A few people end to feel that they are better than you when you look for help from them. 4) Which of my qualities might I want to change? I might want to change my concentration and my desire for my most youthful child to head off to college since I need that to be his decision.I don't need my concentration and what I need for him to muffle his own concentration or dreams throughout everyday life. Obviously, I need him to progress nicely and exceed expectations throughout everyday life except I need him to settle on his own choices and decisions so he doesn't despise me when he gets more seasoned. As his mom it is anything but difficult to need to design his life, profession decision, mate, house vehicle, and so forth and so on however I comprehend that he will be a grown-up and settle on his own decisions and everything I can do is raise him to be a decent youngster and show him great home estimations. Additionally as his mom , I can be a positive good example for him. A few moms will in general blow up with their youngsters , when they see them doing likewise practices they were appearing. As my child gets more seaso ned I wont get things done around him, that I wouldnt need him doing as a man. I do realize he will do what he feels is best for him. I simply need to acknowledge that my concentration and desire is to be the best mother I can be for him.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Long Drop to Nowhere essays

Long Drop to Nowhere expositions Donald Smalls was a basic enough man with a straightforward enough life. He was the head drug specialist at the neighborhood tranquilize store. He lived in a little house concealed in the forested areas, about a large portion of a mile off the fundamental street. He could even overlook things from an earlier time that would frequent any other person. The compensation from the medication store permitted a marginally moderate way of life. His garments were slick and new around consistently. He claimed a decent Beamer, you know, the caring that causes individuals to feel more extravagant than they are. Donald had quite recently as of late purchased the Beamer to supplant the old truck he had driven for the recent years. He was driving the old truck in light of the fact that the Mustang he had possessed since he was nineteen at long last threw in the towel. Presently he had one sweet ride. Today he was driving up to one only one more thing the medication store made feasible for him to claim, a decent lodge in the mountains. He paid it off a past proprietor, a man who appeared to have an apprehensive issue around others. In the wake of warmly greeting the man, Donald needed to wipe his hand on his pants. The lodge was a decent spot, only the spot to go through a weeks get-away sitting idle and understanding books. He would be upbeat, shoot, blissful to unwind for some time. In the wake of having managed two wild months behind that smooth white counter he thought he merited a get-away. Presently he was on a mountain thruway, advancing toward his own little break on the planet. Donald began to loosen up a little and let the speedometer do a touch of strolling. When it enrolled sixty he believed that would be a pleasant clasp to voyage along at. Most drivers would stress over taking bends at this speed, yet not Don Smalls. At thirty five and driving mountain streets the vast majority of his life, he viewed himself as a prepared vet. He realized how to do it. He realized individuals loose and destroyed on streets like this constantly. He wasnt one for wrecks or for agonizing over them however the entirety of this just appeared to be excessively natural. An old swear off... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

New Middle East Envoy George Mitchell has SIPA Ties COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Middle East Envoy George Mitchell has SIPA Ties COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As CNN reported (photo from CNN main page) President Obama recently announced that he has chosen another person with Columbia ties, former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell, as special envoy for the Middle East. George Mitchell has a history of involvement with SIPA.   He is a former Senior Fellow at SIPA and conducted lectures and briefings for the Center for International Conflict Resolution. The speech that Mr. Mitchell gave upon joining SIPA, along with the introduction by the Dean at the time, Lisa Anderson, is available on the Columbia Web site.   As he says in the video, Mitchells desire to teach started when he was a college student and spending time at SIPA helped him achieve this goal. The video shows that Mr. Mitchells sense of humor is equal to his ability to navigate tense political negotiations and his comments on the prospects for peace (given in 2002) are very thought provoking considering the role he now assumes with the Obama administration. Clicking on the picture below will take you to the page where you can view Lisa Andersons introduction and Mr. Mitchells speech upon joining SIPA.   The announcement of Mr. Mitchell joining SIPA can be found on this page.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Americas Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay - 2960 Words

Perhaps the most controversial and heavily scrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry Truman’s decision to unleash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the summer of 1945. While the sequence of events preceding that fateful summer morning of August 6,1945 are fully understood, the motives behind Truman’s actions are shrouded in controversy. Top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a horrendous weapon, while the obvious advantages to the bomb, traditionalists argue, was a shortened Pacific War. Parallactic views between traditional beliefs and revisionist theories suggest that the issue is still very much unresolved. Why is the issue so hotly debated? Partially because of the overwhelming†¦show more content†¦In addition: â€Å"The Japanese army was already training its civilians to fight with sharpened bamboo poles†¦[By] using sharpened pikes the Japanese could easily prevent a military government from being effec tive in those towns which the U.S. captured.† The real predicament involving the invasion of Japan was the fierce resistance expected during and after the assault. Because of such drastic Japanese resistance, it would not only be impractical, it would be senseless to launch an attempt to invade and occupy Japan. Thus, dropping the atomic bomb was a military necessity in order to prevent a disastrous and precarious land invasion. By avoiding a highly questionable land invasion, the bomb saved â€Å"half a million† American lives. In his personal diary, Truman wrote, â€Å"General Marshall told me that it might cost half a million American lives to force the enemy’s surrender on his home grounds.† This estimate was based on previous battle figures at Okinawa, where Americans suffered 50,000 casualties despite outnumbering the Japanese by two and a half to one. Indeed, if Truman opted toShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1445 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 6th and 9th two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The two bombings were the first and only time nuclear weaponry has been used in wartime. These bombs were the first of their kind, developed by the United States, Canada and Great Britain under the research development plan codenamed the ‘Manhattan Project. It is an important issue because there is much controversy over whether or not the atomic bombs should’ve been initially been dropped. Many sidesRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1515 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refusedRead MoreThe Nuclear Of The Atomic Bomb1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe atomic bomb was developed in an effort to counter proposed technologies by the Nazis in Germany, who were trying to develop superweapons in their effort to conquer Europe. Top physicists like Albert Einstein warned that nuclear reaction would release enough energy to level an entire city. By mid-1945, U.S. military leaders were presented with a few options regarding how they should approach the end of the war with Japan. Solutions included mounting a joint invasion with the Soviets, creatingRead MoreWhy Truman C hose to Drop the Atomic Bomb895 Words   |  4 PagesAmericas decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was only done to assert our position over the Soviet Union, and Japans surrender was only an extra accomplishment of the attack. During the years 1939 to 1947, numerous conferences were held to discuss diplomatic matters, and the strive towards getting Japan to accept an unconditional surrender. The Japanese had already been weakened, and the military predicted that they would eventually be forced to surrender in a short amount of time. Even theRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the extreme devastation, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. The atomic bomb is a weapon unmatched in warfare, rapidly releasing nuclear energy by fission of atomic nuclei. Desperate times call for desperate measures, which is why America chose to unleash its most deadly weapon, the atomic bomb, on Japan. America, who had already fought in World War II for over four years, had no desire to perpetuate the war. When Japan refused to surrender, America was leftRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Is Not A Military Necessity1210 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican generals, Leahy, Macarthur, and Eisenhower, stated the dropping of the atomic bomb â€Å"was not a military necessity.† Japan was already struggling greatly to maintain itself, and they felt that it would fall soon. Leahy even went as far as to say that a continuation of the blockade of Japan and bombings would have been enough to bring Japan to its knees. These generals acknowledged the efficiency of the atomic bomb, but could not reconcile that efficiency to the devastating consequences. TwoRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1037 Words   |  5 Pagesbomber, loaded with a new and destructive weapon, soared across the sky over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Seconds later, that new weapon- an atomic bomb that released its destructive energ y by the splitting of uranium atoms- lit up the sky, killing nearly 80,000 Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, the United States dropped a second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, which resulted in about 40,000 more instant deaths. Thousands of more Japanese civilians died over time due toRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : President Truman s And America s Hardest Decisions1354 Words   |  6 Pagesprolonged, public, and heated. The decision to drop the atomic bomb was one of President Truman’s and America’s hardest decisions. It would put an end to one of the deadliest wars but take the lives of many innocent people in the process. To this day, people wonder if it was worth it. Despite the controversies and barriers for the decision to drop the bomb in early August 1945, America committed to the total annihilation of Japan. One controversy over the dropping of the bomb is the fact that Japan was notRead MoreJustified or Unjustified: America Builds the First Nuclear Weapon883 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 2, 1938, in the heat of World War II, Albert Einstein, a physicist born in Germany, sent a letter to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States. The letter suggested America to build an atomic bomb before the Nazi Germany does. However, it took more than two months for the letter to reach Roosevelt. On October 19, 1938, Roosevelt agreed, replying, â€Å"I found this data of such import that I have convened a Board †¦ to thoroughly investigate the possibilities of yourRead MoreThe United States Justified By Using The Atomic Bomb Against Japan During Wwii?1947 Words   |  8 PagesThe pressing question still lingers: Was the United States justified in using the Atomic Bomb against Japan during WWII? World War II stands as the bloodiest and deadliest war of all time. It involved more than thirty countries and resulted in over fifty million civilian and military deaths. It lasted six years, beginning with Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939. As the Allied Powers (mainly the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union) and the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) were

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Questions On Alcohol Anonymous Meetings - 1531 Words

Fabian Castaneda Mrs.Kehrmeyer Contemp.Comp 15 April 2016 AA Meetings Alcohol Anonymous meetings are for people who are struggling with alcohol problems to the point where they drink, get physical with there wife or kids and become very abusive while drunk. and they cannot give that up so they look for change and go to these AA meetings in hope that they will change. Although for some people these meeting are successful, but only 31 percent of members were sober for less than a year s time, 24 percent were sober for between one and five years, and only 12 percent were sober for between 5 and 10 years. These rates are not where they are supposed to be I feel like we need to find a better way to help these people who want to change. The people who go to these meetings get worse than how they originally were the get depressed and some end up committing suicide and some even end up hurting their families even more. There was a case where a man and woman met in an AA meeting and the man murdered her due to the problem he had with alcohol and this man and the woman met in one of these AA meetings. The AA meetings in this society do not work and cause more harm for some people than it would of some of these people did not attend them. These meetings have a 12 step way to help you and step 1 you had to admit you were powerless over alcohol, step 2 you have to believe that a greater power than yourself can restore your sanity, step 3 you had to accept god into your life andShow MoreRelated Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous When I saw the Alcoholics Anonymous assignment on our syllabus earlier this semester I thought, Oh my god, I have to go to some stupid AA meeting. In the weeks prior to attending the meeting, I was very nervous about attending it because I did not know what to expect. Some of the questions going through my mind were: Was everyone expected to talk at the meeting? and Was I going to be criticized as the outsider wanting to know what AA was all about? Those wereRead MoreAlcohol Is A Dangerous Drug1411 Words   |  6 Pagessociety the constant abuse of drugs and alcohol has become a major issue. Dependence on substances such as alcohol is a common phenomenon in our world. Many individuals who constantly drink changing their ways are the hardest and biggest obstacles. Often these individuals are looking to feel the positive effects that alcohol provides for them. Such as gaining more confidence and forgetting about any problems they may have in their life, past present or future. A lcohol is a drug that slows down an individual’sRead MoreEssay on Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report1188 Words   |  5 Pages Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Liberty University Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Group therapy has evolved so much that the participant are learning how to help themselves and others. Self-help groups are one of the most popular forms of group therapy. One of the most known self-help groups is Alcoholics Anonymous also known as A.A. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international organizationRead MoreArticle Critique : Determining The Relative Importance Of The Mechanisms Of Behavior Change Within Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesMechanisms of Behavior Change Within Alcoholics Anonymous: A Multiple Mediator Analysis† Article Summary In the article â€Å"Determining the Relative Importance of the Mechanisms of Behavior Change Within Alcoholics Anonymous: A Multiple Mediator Analysis† the authors conducted research to determine what techniques used in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) aid in relapse prevention. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2016) alcohol is the fourth leading cause of death in the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism1398 Words   |  6 Pages quot;Alcohol is a socially acceptable, legal drug that is consumed by the majority of Americans without problems to themselves or others (Milgram xiii).quot; Misuse of alcohol can lead to alcoholism, one of the most widespread and complex problems in America. The reasons some people become dependent on alcohol and others do not are unknown. Many health problems are associated with chronic alcohol abuse, including damage to the liver, brain, or central nervous system. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AlcoholRead MoreSmashed Movie Analysis1330 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem, she decides to lie to her students and coworkers, telling them she is pregnant. The principal at her school, Dave, finds out about her lie, and reveals he has been sober for over a year after attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. He invites her to join him at a meeting, and Kate decides to go and repeatedly attend. Kate struggles with her journey to sobriety since she is constantly surrounded by her alcoholic husband, Charlie, and his drinking friends, too. Throughout the film, she experiencesRead MoreHistory Of Organization : Alcoholics Anonymous ( A.a )1691 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Organization Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio, and is a spiritual based organization with the sole purpose â€Å"to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety† threw fellowship. Alcoholic Anonymous (A.A.) foundation is built on a 12 step program that involves taking 12 step that will guarantee your sobriety (according to A.A.) because you start the 12 steps but you never end, it is designed for you to consistently workRead MoreCounseling For Alcohol And Drug Abuse1679 Words   |  7 PagesIn Counseling for Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the need to use different techniques is an integral part of the process. Working with an individual that is either entering into recovery or actively in recovery, the clinician must take their time with introducing the 12 Steps. The individual may not be open to the 12 Step philosophies at the onset. Addiction is very complex and actively affects the person on a daily basis; therefore, it i s so important to start from the beginning of counseling to createRead MoreBook Analysis : The Big Book 1408 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of Alcoholics Anonymous. Lastly, the chapter continues telling stories of other alcoholics who have found their higher power and ends asking the reader to use the book as a guide for their future transformation. Big Book Stories The story in Part I that resonated with me is Doctor Bob’s Nightmare. Doctor Bob, much like Bill Wilson, started as an alcoholic. Regardless of where Doctor Bob went, earning degrees or working, alcohol would follow him. The alcohol became a pervasive problemRead More An Outsider’s View of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Meetings Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesAn Outsider’s View of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Meetings Today, one out of every thirteen adults abuse alcohol or are alcoholics. That means nearly thirteen million Americans have a drinking problem. (www.niaaa.nih.gov) This topic offers a broad range of ideas to be researched within the psychological field. For this particular project, the topic of alcoholism and the psychological effects on people best fit the criteria. Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by the excessive consumption

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Strategic Marketing Plan of Autos-Luxus Group Coursework

Essays on The Strategic Marketing Plan of Autos-Luxus Group Coursework The paper "The Strategic Marketing Plan of Autos-Luxus Group" is an amazing example of coursework on marketing. The Company in question by name Autos-Luxus Group is an automobile company that deals in the manufacture of classy and luxurious automobiles that are aimed at making the customers delighted. They mainly focus on technological innovation and ensure that their manufactured products bring forth a positive customer experience and responsibility within the organizational management. Within the context of this essay, one of the current innovations of the company by name Sporty-Wegamp Auto-Luxus is given close consideration. The innovation is an off-road vehicle, which has up to date technology, does not guzzle fuel, sporty, luxurious and has wonderful features. What makes the innovation more attractive is that it is affordable to the middle-income earners of most populations in different countries, cheaper, consumes less fuel, is powered by electricity, and very convenient when u sed in heavy-duty jobs, in addition to racing as a sporting activity.The Relevance of a Pioneer or a Follower Strategy in Regard to the Strategic Market Programs of Autos-Luxus Group CompanyAutos-Luxus Group Company’s new product Sporty-Wegamp Auto-Luxus falls into four main categories of new products namely; new product line, additions to existing product lines, improvements in or revision of existing products, and cost reduction product. It is a new product line in that the perception of an electrically powered vehicle is new to the company, however much it may not be a first time for customers to see such a product, that is, the aspect of an electrically powered vehicle is not new to customers (Lowe Alpert, 2010a). In a similar manner, it is an addition to the existing product lines of the company because Autos-Luxus Group Company is an established company that produces automobiles, therefore Sporty-Wegamp Auto-Luxus is a supplement to the already existing product lines o f the company (Lowe Alpert, 2010a).On the other hand, Sporty-Wegamp Auto-Luxus can be categorised as an improvement in or revisions of the existing products and a cost reduction product because it will provide a greater supposed value or display an improved performance to replace the already existing products and offer a similar performance as other products in the market at a lower cost than them respectively (Arnold Quelch, 2012). These four categories of new products therefore make Autos-Luxus’ new product Sporty-Wegamp Auto-Luxus have the capability of existing as a pioneer product in regard to being an electric powered automobile and similarly a follower product by virtue of an automobile like any other vehicle that has ever been produced by companies that compete with it that include, but not limited to, Volkswagen, BMW and Toyota, amongst others. As such, it has to employ both pioneer strategies and follower strategies in the marketing and sale of its new product Spo rty-Wegamp Auto-Luxus.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Contemporary Accounting Practice and Sustainability Report Australia

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Accounting Practice and Sustainability Report. Answer: Purpose of the sustainability report Particularly, Australia lacks an mandatory requirement on the whole for sustainability reporting and the levels of sustainability reporting essentially in Australia continue to remain behind different comparable nations such as UK, Germany as well as Japan. Analysis shows that around 30% of the top 500 corporations of Australia publish or are anticipated to declare sustainability reports during the period 2006. However, this result persists on a 16 year increasing trend. The four industry segments that essentially dominate the position of the AXS 300 including business services/products, finance as well as insurances along with manufacturing present their sustainability reporting. However, majority of the corporations that is around 70% presenting the sustainability declarations align their reports or draw reference to the GRI guidelines that is a worldwide voluntary structure for particularly sustainability declarations (Fonseca et al. 2014). As rightly indicated by Sustainability reporting can be considered as the exercise of enumerating, divulging, and being answerable to internal as well as external stakeholders for institutional performance towards the objective of development of sustainability (Hahn and Llfs 2014). Essentially, Sustainability reports grounded on GRI Reporting Structure aids in disclosing outcomes as well as results that happened within the period of reporting particularly in the context of commitments of the organization, strategy, and approach of the management (Bebbington et al. 2014). The GRI framework is a generally accepted structure for sustainability reports that explains what to report and how to report and abide by the protocol, directives and guidance as well as standard disclosures. As such, code of ethics for particularly expert Accountants initiated during 2006 and modified in 2008 acknowledged by APESB Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board specifies the obligations for bus iness enterprises to adhere to the GRI- (Global Reporting Initiative). Essentially, an inspection carried out by KPMG reveals that majority of the business enterprises employ the GRI (global reporting initiative) and utilizes the GRI guidelines specifically the G3 directives for sustainability coverage (Ioannou and Serafeim 2016). According to global reporting initiative (GRI), it can be mentioned that sustainability coverage can help out in widespread analysis of potency along with limitations, stakeholder participation that is vital for sustainability coverage. As such, this can assist in advancing vision and institutional strategy. In essence, sustainability reporting helps in communication of diverse credible, pertinent information to a wide range of stakeholders counting members of the staff, financiers as well as potential clientele of the corporation (Buhr et al. 2014). The breadth of the subject matter discussed within the scope of sustainability reporting lead to the develo pment of encyclopaedic pronouncements that can be used by the users and add values to overall business operations of the corporation (Hahn and Khnen 2013). Thus, this exercise assists in developing trust by preserving transparency as regards non-financial performance as well as initiating discussion with stakeholders that sequentially can aid in reduction the reputational risk. Stakeholders interested in the sustainability report In essence, business firms make use of sustainability reporting for adding up values to diverse operations of the business corporation by maintaining transparency as regards non-financial presentation, initiating open conversation/dialogue with diverse stakeholders. Essentially, inclusiveness of all the stakeholders can be considered to be a very important aspect of GRI structure (Lozano 2013). As such, a sustainability report might not essentially involve stakeholder engagement by itself; however stakeholder engagement sure can necessarily utilize the content of the report. The main stakeholders in this case are workers, government as well as different agencies, shareholders or else the owners of the firm, creditors, consumers and suppliers, different unions, along with the community from where thebusinesspulls its resources (Junior et al. 2014). Accordingly, the system of Sustainability pronouncements can be observed as a course of presenting important information by which various stakeholders of the firm can evaluate economic with social values along with environmental policies of a business. This can necessarily assist in appropriate internal management, enhanced process of decision making with the intention of lessening of expenses by suitable supervision, analysis of varied problems specifically energy utilization, exploitation of raw materials in addition to proper waste management (Alonso?Almeida et al. 2014). As per GRI, sustainability reporting can aid in suitable analysis of strength as well as weakness and assist in stakeholder engagement that is mandatory for proper sustainable reporting. However, this system of reporting can facilitate in lessening of cost of conformity by appropriate enumeration of sustainability performance that in turn can assist business enterprises to meet up diverse regulatory necessities efficiently, avert breaches and collect requisite data effectively. Significant difference between the sustainability reports Comparison between the sustainability reports of Wesfarmers and BHP Billiton According to the sustainability reports of the corporation BHP Billiton declared during the 2016, the firm values take in its sustainability, reliability, esteem, presentation, simplicity as well as accountability (BHP Billiton 2017). However, this business enterprise generates and takes into consideration social and economic values along with environment factors that deliver competitive benefits to the business concern (Lozano 2013). Analysis of the sustainability structure of BHP Billiton also involves sustainable development together with risk management that essentially directs the policy and strategy of the firm both within the domestic and regional communities. Furthermore, the sustainability reportage of BHP Billiton is essentially associated to the operated resources. In addition, BHP Billiton also carve up stewardship of regional cultures and contribute towards environment as well as financial development. Evaluation of sustainability reports of the corporation also reveals that that sustainability governance is highly synchronized by the system that is linked to health and safety, societal as well as environmental influences (). The report also reflects the commitment of the firm to conform to the directives and regulations of the specific country in which the business operates. Reports also divulge that the Operations Management Committee (OMC) of BHP Billiton assumes important decisions relating to the governance of sustainability within the corporation (BHP Billiton 2017). Again, the OMC is also accountable for regulating, scheduling as well as directing all the functions of the business concern. Analysis of the sustainability reportage of the firm also reflects that the sustainability approach of the business concern comprises of different principles in addition to enforced requirements of the condition pronouncements of particularly International Council on Mining and Metals Sustainable Development Framework as well as the Voluntary doctrine on H uman Rights as well as Security (BHP Billiton 2017). In addition, BHP Billiton dynamically is engaged with joint venture partnerships with firm with sustainable development of the framework of formal governance as well as technical interactions. Again, the precedence of the sustainability structure of the corporation BHP Billiton is essentially the administration and detection of risks associated to materiality that are built-in inside business operations, as well as procedures. The report also states that the internal audit operation essentially analyses the functioning as well as design efficiency of the course of sustainability of the corporation yearly (BHP Billiton 2017). On the other hand, the sustainability reports of the corporation Wesfarmers Limited reveal that the firm persistently generates values for future operations of the firm. In essence, the company devotes its attention towards proactive management of the overall environment as well as community in which it functions. Analysis of the sustainability report of the firm Wesfarmers Limited reflects that the company focuses on its people and relentlessly concentrates on delivering safe place for working (Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Addition to this, the management of the firm manages the diversity of the workplace and the concentrates on developing inclusive workplace environment by consideration towards maintenance of gender diversity along with proper addition of Aboriginal over and above people from the Torres Strait Islander. However, sustainability pronouncements of the business also stresses on the sourcing procedure of the firm. The sustainability declaration made by the fi rm refers to the process of sourcing that refers to ethical souring procedures undertaken by the firm Wesfarmers Limited. Reports also reveal that the company engages in maintaining strong and enduring relationship with the suppliers and attempts to find ways of sourcing in an accountable manner by properly functioning with other suppliers and enhances the social along with environmental exercises (Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Comprehensive assessment of the sustainability report also replicates the fact that the management of the retail business enterprise adds certainly to the society by taking into consideration product safety in an effective manner. Addition to this, management of the corporation Wesfarmers Limited also strives towards lessening of the emissions and enhancing the resilience to changes in climatic. Besides this, reducing use of water as well as proper management of waste for the land filling is also taken into consideration (Sustainability.wesfarmers.c om.au 2017). Apart from this, Wesfarmers Limited also attempts to preserve strong corporate governance schemes in different aspects of business functions. Wesfarmers Limited also commit towards creation of value for its prospective shareholders, societies along with employees functioning in a business concern. However, this corporation believes in generation of long-term value and serving to communities in best feasible ways. Sustainability reporting in accordance with GRI guidelines Sustainability Reporting, in accordance with the GRI Guidelines need to be made mandatory as this can help to present a generally accepted structure for covering on an firms economic as well as social performance and environmental influences. Essentially, this framework contains the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, specific Indicator Protocols along with Technical Protocols, and certain Sector Supplements that can help the readers of the report to gain clarity regarding contents of the report. References Alonso?Almeida, M., Llach, J. and Marimon, F., 2014. A closer look at the Global Reporting Initiativesustainability reporting as a tool to implement environmental and social policies: A worldwide sector analysis.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(6), pp.318-335. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. BHP Billiton. 2017.BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. [online] Available at: https://bhpbilliton.com [Accessed 5 Jun. 2017]. Buhr, N., Gray, R. and Milne, M.J., 2014. Histories, rationales, voluntary standards and future prospects for sustainability reporting.Sustainability accounting and accountability, pp.51-71. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M.L. and Fitzpatrick, P., 2014. Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, pp.70-83. Hahn, R. and Khnen, M., 2013. Determinants of sustainability reporting: a review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research.Journal of Cleaner Production,59, pp.5-21. Hahn, R. and Llfs, R., 2014. Legitimizing negative aspects in GRI-oriented sustainability reporting: A qualitative analysis of corporate disclosure strategies.Journal of Business Ethics,123(3), pp.401-420. Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2016. 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